Category Archives: Cuban Political History

Tribute to the first day of freedom

Photo: Santiago Martí 

The impetus of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes and his determination on that October 10, 1868, when he assured that “Cuba can no longer belong to a power,” still shake.
When commemorating the 156th anniversary of the beginning of our only Revolution, in a solemn way, in the patrimonial cemetery of Santa Ifigenia, a representation of the people of Santiago de Cuba gathered for the traditional tribute to the Father of the Homeland and the National Hero.
Floral offerings on behalf of Army General Raúl Castro Ruz, leader of the Cuban Revolution; Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party and President of the Republic; Esteban Lazo Hernández, head of the Parliament; and the people of Cuba accompanied the tribute at the José Martí Mausoleum.
Another offering, on behalf of the Cuban people, was placed at the tomb of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, by students of the Camilo Cienfuegos Military School and cadets of the José Maceo Inter-arms School of the Hero City.
Likewise, from the Sacred Altar of the Homeland, the former La Demajagua sugar mill -currently a National Monument and Museum Park-, people from several generations of inhabitants from Grandma honored the founding date of the Cuban nation, which took place in that emblematic site.
There, where Céspedes, along with other patriots and their recently freed slaves, began the road to emancipation, they recalled the epic passages written that historic morning, in the presence of the Commander of the Revolution Ramiro ValdMenéndez, deputy prime minister, and the highest authorities of the Party and the Government in the province.
According to CNC TV, on the occasion, Javier Vega Leyva, president of the branch of the Union of Historians of Cuba in the territory, praised the altruism of Céspedes and the men who, together with him, marked the beginning of the road to freedom, while he called on the new generations to be imbued with the history that began to be woven in La Demajagua, with the aim of applying it in their daily actions.
The national call for the Cuban Culture Day was also presented, which will have as its most relevant event the celebration of the 30th edition of the Cuban Festivity, from October 17 to 20.

El primer Partido Comunista de Cuba, for Spanish readers

El primer Partido Comunista de Cuba
El 16 de agosto de 1925, en una vieja casa de la calle Calzada, en el Vedado, demolida tiempo después y donde hoy se erige la sala Hubert de Blanck se fundó en primer Partido Comunista de Cuba
Autor: Pedro Antonio García | internet@granma.cu
16 de agosto de 2015 22:08:09

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Julio Antonio Mella y Carlos Baliño, dos figuras fundamentales en la fundación del Primer Partido Comunista de Cuba el 16 de agosto de 1925. Foto: Archivo
Eran un puñado de revolucionarios. Reu­nidos el 16 de agosto de 1925 en una vieja casa de la calle Calzada, en el Vedado, demolida tiempo después y donde hoy se erige la sala Hubert de Blanck, tenían como su principal misión la de crear el primer Partido Comunista de Cuba y afiliarlo a la Tercera Internacional, fundada por Lenin en 1919.
Carlos Baliño, uno de los fundadores del Partido Revo­lucionario Cubano, junto a José Martí, y quien durante las primeras décadas de la república neocolonial se había dedicado a difundir las ideas marxistas en la Isla, procedió a recibir las credenciales de los delegados. De la Agrupación Comunista (AC) de La Habana, a la cual también pertenecía, asistían el dirigente estudiantil antimperialista Julio Antonio Mella y el sindicalista de los cigarreros Alejandro Barrei­ro. Por la AC de la Sección Hebrea y su Juventud Comunista, asistían Yoshka Grinberg, Yunger Semiovich (seudónimo de Fabio Grobart) y Félix Gurbich.

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